The South China Sea (SCS) has become one of the most contested maritime zones of the economy-driven world, shaped by overlapping territorial claims, militarization, and differential interpretations of international law. Located in Southeast Asia as part of the western Pacific… Continue Reading →
As law students, we are taught various concepts of personal dignity, liberty, privacy and various other rights and duties in order to safeguard our individuality. However, in the world of digitalization and surveillance on every social media update, the liberties… Continue Reading →
The nature of warfare has changed dramatically in the digital age, with conflicts increasingly being waged through cyber networks rather than traditional battlefields. Modern wars rely heavily on digital surveillance technologies such as cyber-espionage, bulk interception of communication, metadata shadowing,… Continue Reading →
In the emerging battlespace, the most dangerous weapon is no longer a missile or a machine; it’s an algorithm. Artificial intelligence has transformed weaponisation, shifting harm from physical objects to digitally produced capabilities. Unlike conventional arms, AI systems can generate… Continue Reading →
Based on the definition of the Act, content should be understood as every information and data available on the internet, while a content provider refers to legal or real persons who produce, modify, or provide every information and data presented… Continue Reading →
With the development of the technological structure of war, the international legal community is facing unprecedented challenges: How to regulate machines that determine who kills whom? The development of Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems (LAWS), weapons capable of identifying, selecting, and… Continue Reading →
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide of 1948 (Genocide Convention) is one of the fundamental instruments among the core building blocks of modern international law. Born in pursuit of the holocaust, it mirrors the… Continue Reading →
An emerging threat in the twenty‑first century is algorithmic warfare, in which lethal autonomous weapon systems (LAWS) decide whom to kill, based on predictive models and without human judgment. A key example is the Lavender AI system used by Israel,… Continue Reading →
Countries once looked across their borders and measured danger through armies, missiles, and military alliances. Today the threat looks different. It comes from companies that hold more information about citizens than governments ever did. These platforms do not only sell… Continue Reading →
During times that are most often related to the popular phrase “modern problems require modern solutions”, the mechanisms that are most frequently used to deal with global conflicts have not changed in the way that the problems have, over time…. Continue Reading →
The classical conception of conflict in jurisprudence presumed definable theaters of war, identifiable state actors, and temporally delimited hostilities. However, today’s conflict has changed paradigmatically. Armed violence increasingly interacts with algorithmically mediated informational ecosystems capable of shaping political discourse, public… Continue Reading →
“War no longer exists in the shadows of sovereignty; it glows perilously under the lamp of international law.” Rethinking Authority in an Unsettled International Order? For much of the modern era, sovereignty has been invoked as if it were a… Continue Reading →
As per ongoing trends, drones have become almost ubiquitous in modern combat. More than 100 countries, as well as many stateless actors, already have military drones. The era of weaponized UAVs began in 2002 when a United States [“US”] strike… Continue Reading →
Protection of Cultural Property and the Fourth Battlefield Attacks on cultural heritage in modern armed conflict are more than just the destruction of bricks, wood, or mortar. They are not only attacks on human lives but also the identity, memory,… Continue Reading →
Let us, for a while, think about a world where a computer, not a human, decides the outcome of a high-value dispute. While this might seem like something out of a science fiction movie, it’s rapidly turning into a reality… Continue Reading →
Distributed Ledger Technology in Banking Blockchain is a significant component of Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT), which is a more general category that includes a variety of distributed systems of databases. By providing a transparent, safe and effective means of recording… Continue Reading →
The fast expansion of digital technology and the internet has transformed societal capabilities. However, it has also introduced new criminal threats in the form of cyber crimes. These offenses, affecting computer systems, networks or digital gadgets, range from identification theft… Continue Reading →
Education, being a fundamental right according to Article 21-A of the Indian Constitution, becomes a dynamic tool for the development of the nation. The National Education Policy 2020 brings focus to the holistic development of the young generation of the… Continue Reading →
The electric vehicle revolution has drastically altered the automobile landscape and marks a definitive turn toward cleaner, sustainable means of transportation. With accelerated adoption of EVs comes the parallel demand for resilient charging infrastructure, leading governments and private players to… Continue Reading →
Artificial intelligence (AI) switches how we work, create, and search, which affects industries and economies around the world. It has the power of generating ideas, creating content, and solving problems in fields relating to healthcare, education, and manufacturing. As AI… Continue Reading →
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